bloggingbuyouts

While the Blackstone Group (NYSE: BX) is primarily known as a private equity firm, this actually understates things. In fact, it is a diverse global platform that spans hedge funds, corporate advisory, and real estate investments.

Actually, the real estate segment is getting bigger. This week Blackstone announced that it raised a $4.3 billion real estate fund with the main focus on opportunities in Europe. It's called the Blackstone Real Estate Partners Europe III fund (for whatever reason, these funds can be a mouthful).

Back in 2007 -- at the height of the private equity bubble -- the Chinese sovereign wealth fund, China Investment Corp. (CIC), agreed to invest $3 billion in Blackstone (NYSE: BX). Of course, it was a disaster. In all, the investment lost roughly two-thirds of its value.

Despite all this, it looks like CIC hasn't given up on Blackstone. In fact, according to the Wall Street Journal (subscription required), CIC is prepared to invest $500 million into a Blackstone hedge fund vehicle.

Blackstone Group co-founder Peter Peterson has elected to donate $1 billion -- which he calls the "vast majority" of his "net proceeds" from the company -- to his very own Peter G. Peterson Foundation. The foundation's mission statement on its website reads:

Our mission is to increase public awareness of the nature and urgency of key economic challenges threatening America's future and accelerate action on them. To meet these challenges successfully, we work to bring Americans together to find sensible, sustainable solutions that transcend age, party lines and ideological divides in order to achieve real results.

Not long ago, the private equity firm, Fortress Investment Group LLC (NYSE: FIG), appeared to be in deep trouble. But things are looking better now, as the stock price has gone from $1 to $4.65 this year.

In fact, Fortress is now pulling the trigger on some deals. Just this week, the firm teamed up with Crestview Partners LP and Lightyear Capital LLC to invest $450 million in First Southern Bancorp (Lightyear is operated by Donald Marron, who was the former chief of PaineWebber Group).

Regulators have seized BankUnited (NASDAQ: BKUNA), Florida's largest bank, and sold its deposits to a consortium of private equity funds, marking it the largest bank to fail so far this year.

BankUnited's failure will cost the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. some $4.9 billion, the agency said in a statement. The bank boasted $12.8 billion in assets and $8.6 billion in deposits, according to the FDIC.

In what could be the most watched private equity deal of the year, a consortium of buyout firms led by billionaire investor Wilbur L. Ross has set its sights on BankUnited Financial Corp. (NASDAQ: BKUNA), says the Wall Street Journal (subscription required). The consortium includes Carlyle Group and Blackstone Group (NYSE: BX).

Earlier this year, federal regulators declared that the Florida-based lender was "critically undercapitalized" and demanded that it find a buyer or raise new capital. While regulators have traditionally favored other lenders in sales of banks, if Ross's group is successful, it would not only be one of the largest acquisitions in the financial-services sector made by private equity, but could also signal a shift in the government's attitude toward private-equity buyers of banks.

In the middle of 2007, the private equity industry started to crumble as the credit crunch shocked the U.S. financial system. Since then, it's been particularly tough for deal makers.

Yet, according to a cover article in BusinessWeek, the good days may be here again. In fact, private equity may even help the economy out of its funk.

When the Blackstone Group (NYSE: BX) reported its Q4 results, the company's CEO, Stephen Schwarzman, said that the stock price was "dimwitted." Well, since then, the stock price has surged from $4.87 to $13.44.

What happened? Perhaps it's the fact that the financial system has stabilized.

But, if you take a look at the Q1 results (announced yesterday) for Blackstone, things still look ugly. In fact, on the conference call, President Tony James gave a particularly negative view on the economy. For the most part, it looks like it will take a long while to get things back on track.

Buyout funds managed by private equity giants Apollo Management LP and Blackstone Group LP (NYSE: BX) are among a growing number of limited partnerships that have experienced sharp declines in value, reports the Wall Street Journal, which highlights the economy's impact on such funds, as well as the influence of mark-to-market accounting.

Apollo and Blackstone recently disclosed to investors the values of their last buyout funds at year-end. Apollo Investment Fund VI LP, a $10.1 billion investment vehicle that closed in 2005, was held at 34% below cost. Perhaps the most notable Fund VI deal is Harrah's Entertainment Inc., which has struggled with its debt covenants. Apollo and TPG Capital LP acquired Harrah's in January 2008 for $27.8 billion.

Despite having lots of cash – and little debt – shares of Blackstone Group LP (NYSE: BX) have collapsed along with the other financials. Over the past year, the stock price has plunged from $29.38 to a recent low of $6.88.

But the firm's uber dealmaker, Stephen Schwarzman, is getting optimistic. At the Super Return Middle East conference, he gave a presentation that extolled the benefits of the US's ambitious – and expensive – plan to get things back on track. Yes, he thinks it's a good idea for the Feds to become equity holders in some of the top US banks.

So, why is this die-hard capitalist turning into a government supporter? Well, I guess the globalization of finance requires new approaches. In fact, Schwarzman mentioned that it was critical that the recent interventions have involved a variety of governments.

What's more, by having a strong government backstop, institutions will have a comfort level with counterparty risks. In other words, it's a good bet that we'll start seeing some risk taking again. And, for Schwarzman, it should also mean a re-emergence of buyout activity, which has been virtually frozen over the past few months..

Tom Taulli is the author of various books, including The Complete M&A Handbook and The Edgar Online Guide to Decoding Financial Statements. He is also the founder of BizEquity, a valuation website

With global markets in turmoil – and as the credit crunch worsens – AIG (NYSE: AIG) has the miserable task of raising $75 billion to meet its capital requirements. The firm has talked to various private equity firms, who have basically wanted the keys to the operation. There were even talks with Warren Buffett.

No doubt, AIG is scrambling to assess its asset base as well. Which could fetch good values?

Interesting enough, there is one asset that hasn't received much attention: an equity stake in Blackstone Group LP (NYSE: BX).

About 10 ears ago, AIG invested roughly $150 million in the private-equity powerhouse. Now, the stock is worth about $700 billion. Moreover, AIG has investments in Blackstone funds that amount to about $1 billion.

So yes, AIG may dump these holdings on the market – and put pressure on Blackstone's shares, right?

Perhaps. Although, investors don't seem to be concerned (the stock price has held steady in the current financial storm). Then again, Blackstone doesn't have balance sheet issues. More importantly, the firm has been bulking up its abilities to capitalize on distressed investments – which seems spot-on right now.

Tom Taulli is the author of various books, including The Complete M&A Handbook and The Edgar Online Guide to Decoding Financial Statements. He is also the founder of BizEquity, a valuation website

With depressed markets, it would seem that private equity funds have many opportunities to pickup some good investments at compelling valuations. In fact, this environment seems particularly good for top-tier operators, such as TPG, KKR and Blackstone Group LP (NYSE: BX).

Well, perhaps not.

For example, according to a piece in the Wall Street Journal (subscription required), Blackstone will likely snag a mere $250 million form the California State Teachers' Retirement System (Calstrs) for its next fund. Keep in mind that Calstrs pumped in $1.7 billion in the prior fund from Blackstone.

Is this a sign of a chill? Of course, we won't know for awhile. But, Calstrs is influential. Besides, pensions are probably getting a little edgy as the credit crunch is still in effect.

Although, another concern may be that Blackstone is now a public company. As a result, there is less confidentiality and maybe even more conflicts. For instance, may a private equity fund cash-out of a deal too soon so as to meet the quarterly earnings expectations?

If so, this could be bad for other private equity firms planning to become public, such as Apollo and KKR.

Tom Taulli is the author of various books, including The Complete M&A Handbook and The Edgar Online Guide to Decoding Financial Statements. He also operates MergerBook.com.

With surging energy prices, investors have been pouring huge sums into alternative energy and cleantech deals. For example, according to a recent survey from Ernst & Young/Dow Jones VentureSource, venture capital investments in the category have surged 83% to $961.7 million in Q2.

Well, private equity shops also want some of the action, especially since buyouts continue to remain fairly quiet. That is, the Blackstone Group LP (NYSE: BX) has established its Cleantech Energy Group.

The chief of this division will be James D. Kiggen, who certainly brings some nice credentials. He was the senior vice president at AllianceBernstein L.P, where he analyzed emerging technologies. He also structured investments in a variety of cleantech companies, like A123Systems and Powerspan.

It looks like Kiggen will have a wide mandate. Some of the investment themes include wind power, solar, ethanol, renewables and so on.

In fact, Blackstone has already made some cleantech investments. One example is an investment with Windland Energieerzeugungs GmbH to complete Meerwind, a massive wind farm project in the North Sea. There was also an $870 million deal for a Bujagali hydroelectric power station late last year.

Tom Taulli is the author of various books, including The Complete M&A Handbook and The Edgar Online Guide to Decoding Financial Statements. He also operates MergerBook.com.

According to the Blackstone Group LP (NYSE: BX) conference call, it appears that the buyout market is getting somewhat better. For example, in Q2 the firm struck deals like the purchase of the The Weather Channel.

Despite all this, things are still far from good. In fact, Blackstone predicts that the slowdown will continue into 2009 and perhaps 2010. Actually, it looks like the problems are slipping over into Europe and even Asia.

So it should be no surprise that Blackstone's recent financial results are fairly lackluster. The firm posted a net loss of $156.5 million, or $0.60 per share, which compares to a profit of $774.4 million or $0.20 per share in the same period a year ago. Revenues plunged 63% to $353.7 million. Of course, the main reason is that Blackstone hasn't had opportunities to exit investments from its portfolio.

However, Blackstone believes there are juicy investment opportunities. For example, the firm's credit-focused hedge fund, GSO Capital, is investing in distressed debt and even providing financing for Blackstone buyouts. Interestingly enough, the alternative asset management segment saw a 34% spike in revenues to $225.2 for Q2.

Some other good news: Blackstone is still collecting large amounts of assets. So far, the amount is about $113 billion, providing the firm with lots of power to capitalize on things.

Tom Taulli is the author of various books, including The Complete M&A Handbook and The Edgar Online Guide to Decoding Financial Statements. He also operates MergerBook.com.

The Blackstone Group (NYSE: BX) has entered into its second large-scale alternative energy project. The private equity giant has announced that it will form a partnership with Windland Energieerzeugungs GmbH to complete the development and construction of Meerwind.

This is being billed as one of the North Sea's largest wind farm projects. The wind farm will comprise 80 wind turbines with a combined generation capacity of 400MW. The project will be located some 80 kilometers (approximately 49 miles) off of the northern coast of Germany in the North Sea and is expected to cost in excess of €1 billion (almost US$1.6 Billion) to build.

The area management plan for the future wind farms in the North and East Sea was introduced by the German government in July, 2008 and supports local government objectives in fighting global warming by reduction of its greenhouse gas emissions by 40% by the year 2020.

The wind farm will generate approximately 1.6 billion KWh annually and will provide enough energy to supply electricity to some 500,000 households.

This will be Blackstone's second significant investment in renewable energy after the financial closing of the $870 million Bujagali hydroelectric power station project in December 2007 by Blackstone's 80% owned portfolio company called Sithe Global.