It's been brutal for the chemicals industry. Dow Chemical (NYSE: DOW), for example, lost a multi-billion dollar joint venture deal with Kuwait. Then there was the implosion of the Huntsman (NYSE: HUN) buyout, which singed private equity operator, Apollo Management LP.
Now, there's another victim: Lyondell Chemical. The company, which is part of the LyondellBasell Industries AF empire, filed for bankruptcy.
Lyondell Chemical, a maker of polymers and petrochemicals, couldn't manage the recent price deflation as well as harsh materials costs. Although, the main problem was a $12.7 billion merger in 2007, which resulted in large amounts of debt.
Posts with tag BX
Private equity tries to feast on Lyondell blow-up
Continue reading Private equity tries to feast on Lyondell blow-up
KKR Financial (KFN): The private equities victim list grows
KKR is one of the oldest and most successful private equities firms in the U.S. The "successful" part may be changing, which puts it in the same boat as a lot of its peers. Shares in Blackstone (NYSE: BX) now trade just above $6, compared to a 52-week high of almost $23 and $35 less than two years ago.
KKR Financial (NYSE: KFN), a spin-out of part of KKR, replaced its CEO and another top officer. According to Reuters, "Last month, KKR Financial suspended its third-quarter dividend as it arranged for more time to pay off its borrowings." Rarely a good sign. Shares of KFN have done much worse than those of Blackstone. The stock has dropped to $0.72 this morning from a 52-week high of $16.78. On the NYSE, that makes it a candidate for delisting.
Firing the CEO at KFN is like putting a band-aid on a mortal wound. Nothing will come of it. The fault of what has happened at the firm is based on the dead market for LBOs and the rapidly falling value of LBOs done over the last three years. KKR may think it looks good to dump the CEO of the unit, but it won't make a difference.
Trying to turn around private equity operations is like trying to turn around big banks. It is not going to work for a year or more, no matter what is done. The cracks in the foundation of the credit world are too systemic. Companies like KKR will have to hope that they can ride it out until there is some recovery in the value of the companies in which they invested.
KFN trades below $1 because the premise that was at the core of taking it public is flawed. The stock will not recover.
Douglas A. McIntyre is an editor at 247wallst.com.
Blackstone loses $500 million but claims to be in good shape
Like just about all other private equity firms, Blackstone Group LP (NYSE: BX) reported a horrible Q3, with losses of $502.5 million, or $0.44 per share. However, the firm was fairly optimistic on the overall value of its sprawling portfolio of companies. That is, the writedown was only about 7%.
As a result, some investors were naturally skeptical – and the stock price of Blackstone continued to slide.
Well, this week, the CEO of Blackstone, Stephen Schwarzman, opined on the matter at a Merrill Lynch investor conference. Basically, he was mostly rosy and thinks there are good valuations in the marketplace. But, paradoxically, he said the Blackstone equity portfolio is in good shape.
And, in general, he has a point. If you take a look at the history of private equity, the best investment periods are in tough times (such as the early 1990s and 2001).
Continue reading Blackstone loses $500 million but claims to be in good shape
Sovereign wealth funds warm up to billion dollar deals again
When the global markets entered the credit crunch, sovereign wealth funds (SWFs) funneled billions of dollars into a variety of struggling companies, especially financial institutions like Citigroup (NYSE: C) and Merrill Lynch (NYSE: MER).
Alas, the transactions have shown tremendous losses.
True, SWFs are focused on the long-term, which may extend into decades. But the extent of the losses were certainly jarring.
So are SWFs backing off? Perhaps not. In fact, these funds are starting to write checks again. For example, the Qatar Investment Authority structured a $8.83 billion dollar capital infusion into Credit Suisse Group (this is according to the Wall Street Journal, a paid publication).
Interestingly enough, China Investment Corp. may even pony up more money into the Blackstone Group LP (NYSE: BX), even though it has sustained losses of more than 70%. The SWF now has the right to boost its equity stake from 9.9% to 12.5%.
While it's true that SWFs tend to invest early, the recent activity is nonetheless encouraging – and another sign that major investors are getting more and more confidence.
Tom Taulli is the author of various books, including The Complete M&A Handbook
TPG raises $30 billion - who said buyouts are dead?
Lately, there have been signs that private equity powerhouses are getting push back from investors. Look at the Blackstone Group LP (NYSE: BX). In the raise of its latest fund, California State Teachers' Retirement System (Calstrs) invested a mere $250 million. Keep in mind that the pension invested $1.7 billion in Blackstone's prior fund.
However, not all private equity operators are having trouble. Take TPG Capital. The firm is apparently in the process of scooping up $30 billion (this is according to The Wall Street Journal). In fact, about $20 billion will be allocated to TPG's leveraged buyout fund. Who said buyouts are dead?
So why the optimism? Part of it is timing. After all, TPG started its capital raising process earlier.
Another key reason is that TPG has a stunning track record. Since 1985, the internal rate of return is roughly 55% (yep, this is something to get investors excited about).
Continue reading TPG raises $30 billion - who said buyouts are dead?
Calstrs pushes back on Blackstone
Well, perhaps not.
For example, according to a piece in the Wall Street Journal (subscription required), Blackstone will likely snag a mere $250 million form the California State Teachers' Retirement System (Calstrs) for its next fund. Keep in mind that Calstrs pumped in $1.7 billion in the prior fund from Blackstone.
Is this a sign of a chill? Of course, we won't know for awhile. But, Calstrs is influential. Besides, pensions are probably getting a little edgy as the credit crunch is still in effect.
Although, another concern may be that Blackstone is now a public company. As a result, there is less confidentiality and maybe even more conflicts. For instance, may a private equity fund cash-out of a deal too soon so as to meet the quarterly earnings expectations?
If so, this could be bad for other private equity firms planning to become public, such as Apollo and KKR.
Tom Taulli is the author of various books, including The Complete M&A Handbook
Carlyle sells John Maneely for $3.5 billion
As seen recently with the quarterly reports of the Blackstone Group LLP (NYSE: BX) and Fortress Investment Group (NYSE: FIG), the private equity world is having a hard time exiting investments. As a result, its returns are fairly muted.
That's why the recent announcement from the Carlyle Group is important. That is, the firm has sold John Maneely Co. to Novolipetsk Steel, Russia's #4 steel maker, for $3.53 billion.
Essentially, Novolipetsk sees this deal as a way to bolster its presence in the US market, especially in the pipe and tube markets. In fact, such things are fairly profitable because of recent shortages, largely due to energy costs.
As for Carlyle, the deal is a nice score. After all, the firm invested $550 million in 2006 for several companies which ultimately turned into John Maneely. This transaction will also be lucrative for a group of investment banks -- like Merrill Lynch (NYSE: MER), Deutsche Bank and Societe Generale -- that will provide the necessary debt financing.
Tom Taulli is the author of various books, including The Complete M&A Handbook
Blackstone goes green
With surging energy prices, investors have been pouring huge sums into alternative energy and cleantech deals. For example, according to a recent survey from Ernst & Young/Dow Jones VentureSource, venture capital investments in the category have surged 83% to $961.7 million in Q2.Well, private equity shops also want some of the action, especially since buyouts continue to remain fairly quiet. That is, the Blackstone Group LP (NYSE: BX) has established its Cleantech Energy Group.
The chief of this division will be James D. Kiggen, who certainly brings some nice credentials. He was the senior vice president at AllianceBernstein L.P, where he analyzed emerging technologies. He also structured investments in a variety of cleantech companies, like A123Systems and Powerspan.
It looks like Kiggen will have a wide mandate. Some of the investment themes include wind power, solar, ethanol, renewables and so on.
In fact, Blackstone has already made some cleantech investments. One example is an investment with Windland Energieerzeugungs GmbH to complete Meerwind, a massive wind farm project in the North Sea. There was also an $870 million deal for a Bujagali hydroelectric power station late last year.
Tom Taulli is the author of various books, including The Complete M&A Handbook
Blackstone gearing up for a buyout comeback . . . in 2010
According to the Blackstone Group LP (NYSE: BX) conference call, it appears that the buyout market is getting somewhat better. For example, in Q2 the firm struck deals like the purchase of the The Weather Channel.Despite all this, things are still far from good. In fact, Blackstone predicts that the slowdown will continue into 2009 and perhaps 2010. Actually, it looks like the problems are slipping over into Europe and even Asia.
So it should be no surprise that Blackstone's recent financial results are fairly lackluster. The firm posted a net loss of $156.5 million, or $0.60 per share, which compares to a profit of $774.4 million or $0.20 per share in the same period a year ago. Revenues plunged 63% to $353.7 million. Of course, the main reason is that Blackstone hasn't had opportunities to exit investments from its portfolio.
However, Blackstone believes there are juicy investment opportunities. For example, the firm's credit-focused hedge fund, GSO Capital, is investing in distressed debt and even providing financing for Blackstone buyouts. Interestingly enough, the alternative asset management segment saw a 34% spike in revenues to $225.2 for Q2.
Some other good news: Blackstone is still collecting large amounts of assets. So far, the amount is about $113 billion, providing the firm with lots of power to capitalize on things.
Tom Taulli is the author of various books, including The Complete M&A Handbook
Blackstone chasing Informa?
With bulging coffers, U.S. private equity firms have been aggressively expanding into foreign markets. One of the big players is The Blackstone Group LP (NYSE: BX).According to a piece in the Financial Times, it looks like Blackstone is taking a look at Informa Plc, a UK publisher.
Actually, it looks like other major private equity firms, such as Providence Equity Partners Ltd. and Carlyle Group, are swarming over the company.
Informa was formed, in 1998, as the result of a merger of the IBC Group plc and LLP Group plc, but if you take a look at the various businesses, the roots go back to 1734 with the first maritime publication.
As of now, Informa has operations in 40 countries and about 10,000 employees. Moreover, the firm organizes more than 10,000 events and conferences a year. There are also 2,500 subscription based information services.
In other words, Informa has a fairly steady business, with strong recurring revenues.
Interestingly enough, last month Providence Equity made a preliminary overture for Informa for about $4.29 billion. But getting debt financing won't be easy.
Then again, in the case of Blackstone, it might not have to worry about such things since it looks like the firm is teaming up with the cash-flush Dubai World Trade Center sovereign wealth fund.
Tom Taulli is the author of various books, including The Complete M&A Handbook
KKR's IPO: Why?
Back in the mid 1970s, three smart investment bankers from Bear Stearns started a new firm, KKR. They helped create a new way of buying companies called an LBO -- a leveraged buyout. Since then, KKR has been an innovator in that and other financial structures.Well, this week, we got news of another one: KKR is going public through a complicated exchange of securities. KKR will merge into KKR Private Equity Investors, which is listed on the Euronext Amsterdam. This firm essentially is a co-investor in KKR deals; it raised $5 billion in May 2006 soon after it was formed. Ultimately, KKR will own about 79% of the entity.
From there, KKR will then list on the New York Stock Exchange, likely in Q4.
Something else: KKR will not get cash in the transaction, nor will the partners or employees. The insider shares will be locked up for six to eight years.
So why go public?
Blackstone eyes UK lender Paragon
When UK mortgage lender HBOS Plc went to market to raise capital, the outcome was a bust. The company sold only about 8% of the securities. In the end, HBOS's underwriters -- Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS) and Dresdner Kleinwort Ltd. -- were stuck with $7.6 billion in unwanted paper.In light of this, it's going to be tough for UK financial institutions to bolster their balance sheets. But there is an alternative: private equity.
In fact, it looks like The Blackstone Group LP (NYSE: BX) is taking a look at Paragon, a UK mortgage lender. It appears that Paragon is opening up its books to engage in some initial due diligence.
Of course, this is still nascent, and deals can easily fall apart, especially in tough markets. However, investors are certainly excited. In London trading, Paragon's shares spiked 23%.
Even so, the value of Paragon is still down 87% over the past year, so it should be no surprise that the private equity folks sense opportunity.
Tom Taulli is the author of various books, including The Complete M&A Handbook
Blackstone taking stake in German wind energy farm
The Blackstone Group (NYSE: BX) has entered into its second large-scale alternative energy project. The private equity giant has announced that it will form a partnership with Windland Energieerzeugungs GmbH to complete the development and construction of Meerwind.
This is being billed as one of the North Sea's largest wind farm projects. The wind farm will comprise 80 wind turbines with a combined generation capacity of 400MW. The project will be located some 80 kilometers (approximately 49 miles) off of the northern coast of Germany in the North Sea and is expected to cost in excess of €1 billion (almost US$1.6 Billion) to build.
The area management plan for the future wind farms in the North and East Sea was introduced by the German government in July, 2008 and supports local government objectives in fighting global warming by reduction of its greenhouse gas emissions by 40% by the year 2020.
The wind farm will generate approximately 1.6 billion KWh annually and will provide enough energy to supply electricity to some 500,000 households.
This will be Blackstone's second significant investment in renewable energy after the financial closing of the $870 million Bujagali hydroelectric power station project in December 2007 by Blackstone's 80% owned portfolio company called Sithe Global.
This is being billed as one of the North Sea's largest wind farm projects. The wind farm will comprise 80 wind turbines with a combined generation capacity of 400MW. The project will be located some 80 kilometers (approximately 49 miles) off of the northern coast of Germany in the North Sea and is expected to cost in excess of €1 billion (almost US$1.6 Billion) to build.
The area management plan for the future wind farms in the North and East Sea was introduced by the German government in July, 2008 and supports local government objectives in fighting global warming by reduction of its greenhouse gas emissions by 40% by the year 2020.
The wind farm will generate approximately 1.6 billion KWh annually and will provide enough energy to supply electricity to some 500,000 households.
This will be Blackstone's second significant investment in renewable energy after the financial closing of the $870 million Bujagali hydroelectric power station project in December 2007 by Blackstone's 80% owned portfolio company called Sithe Global.
DLJ Founder Joins Blackstone
I received an interesting email alert this morning from The Blackstone Group (NYSE: BX) regarding the addition of a new Board of Directors member. The addition is Richard H. Jenrette.
Board member additions are usually not stock events or at least not actionable events, but Mr. Jenrette is founder of DLJ, or Donaldson Lufkin & Jenrette ("DLJ"). That firm was founded in 1959.
DLJ wasn't exactly an institution that went without problems through the years, but it was built essentially from scratch to a multi-billion dollar behemoth in the financial sector with operations in trading, brokerage, investment banking, advisory, clearing, and more. Ultimately it was acquired by Credit Suisse Group (NYSE: CS), and its discount brokerage operations were acquired by E*TRADE Financial Corp. (NASDAQ: ETFC).
Mr. Jenrette is also also a former Chairman of the Securities Industry Association and has served as a director or trustee of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Advanced Micro Devices Inc., the American Stock Exchange, The Rockefeller Foundation, The Duke Endowment, the University of North Carolina, New York University and the National Trust for Historic Preservation.
Board member additions are usually not stock events or at least not actionable events, but Mr. Jenrette is founder of DLJ, or Donaldson Lufkin & Jenrette ("DLJ"). That firm was founded in 1959.
DLJ wasn't exactly an institution that went without problems through the years, but it was built essentially from scratch to a multi-billion dollar behemoth in the financial sector with operations in trading, brokerage, investment banking, advisory, clearing, and more. Ultimately it was acquired by Credit Suisse Group (NYSE: CS), and its discount brokerage operations were acquired by E*TRADE Financial Corp. (NASDAQ: ETFC).
Mr. Jenrette is also also a former Chairman of the Securities Industry Association and has served as a director or trustee of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Advanced Micro Devices Inc., the American Stock Exchange, The Rockefeller Foundation, The Duke Endowment, the University of North Carolina, New York University and the National Trust for Historic Preservation.
Chemtura's failed private equity experiment
For deals of $2 billion or less, private equity firms are showing interest. However, the problem is cheap valuations.
This is what the board at Chemtura (NYSE: CEM) found out the hard way. Late last year, the company retained Merrill Lynch (NYSE: MER) to explore "strategic alternatives." While some private equity firms showed interest – like Blackstone Group LP (NYSE: BX) and Apollo Management LP -- there wasn't much appetite to pay a premium. So, Chemtura has ended the process. Instead, the company will focus on restructuring, such as divestitures.
Chemtura has an interesting mix of businesses, such as plastic additives, pool and spa products and the lubricant components. For 2007, the company generated $3.7 billion in revenues.
However, with the energy crisis, the environment has been particularly tough for Chemtura. Just look at rival Dow Chemical (NYSE: DOW), which has increased prices two times during the past month.
Of course, Wall Street was disappointed with the Thursday's news on Chemtura's potential buyout, as the stock price plunged 22% to $6.34.
Tom Taulli is the author of various books, including The Complete M&A Handbook
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